Workers’ compensation is a system of laws and regulations that cover employers with employees or workers in their workforce. These employees could be full-time, part-time, temporary or even independent contractors. In addition, workers comp covers any employee injured while at work and receives occupational health and safety coverage while performing their duties.
An employee can receive three main types of compensation through worker’s compensation. The first is medical benefits, which cover the cost of any necessary medical treatment related to the injury. The second is wage replacement benefits, which provide the injured employee with a portion of their lost wages while unable to work. The third type of benefit is death benefits, which provide financial support to the surviving family in the event of a fatal workplace accident.
The system of worker’s compensation laws aims to protect the rights of employees and employers by providing protection against occupational injuries and illnesses as well as financial compensation for medical expenses, lost wages or other losses incurred. Therefore, both parties must understand how workers comp works in order to avoid any confusions that could lead to misunderstandings about obligations or penalties if something goes wrong with an employee’s statutory rights under the system of laws.
Table of Contents
What Are Workers Compensation Class Codes?
Workers compensation class codes allow employers to categorize their employees according to the type of work they do and how much risk is associated with that type of work. This helps insurance companies determine the rates they will charge for workers compensation insurance as well as the coverage an employer must have in place. Each state has its own system of class code, therefore, employers with multiple locations need to be familiar with the codes used in each state where they do business.
Employers should assign workers compensation class codes to their employees when they are hired. The employer will also need to use these codes when reporting payroll information in order to determine how much insurance coverage needs to be in place. Therefore, employers need to ensure that class codes are accurate, as it can be difficult and costly to make changes after employees have already been hired.
In addition, if an employer does not have the correct amount of workers compensation insurance in place, they may be liable for any injuries or illnesses suffered by their employees. This can lead to significant financial losses for the employer, as well as possible legal action if they don’t have business insurance that covers their employees. Therefore, employers must take the time to ensure that their class codes are accurate and up to date.
What Are They Used For?
Workers compensation class codes are used to determine the risk involved in the insurance policy. The better an employer’s safety record and the higher the financial protection needed, the lower their premium will be. Employers can use class codes to lower their workers compensation insurance costs by improving safety conditions at work and implementing training programs for their employees.
Employers can keep costs down and improve their bottom line by using class codes to rate the risk and price of workers compensation insurance policies. Employers need to understand how class codes work to keep their insurance costs profile. When an employer reviews their class codes, it allows them to ensure that everyone involved in their business is properly protected against potential dangers.
By ensuring that there are adequate safety measures in place and that employees have the proper training and knowledge about how to protect themselves at work, employers can significantly lower their workers comp insurance claims records. Reviewing line class codes also helps employers stay up-to-date with the most recent industry information and keeps them abreast of any new concerns or developments in today’s world of worker’s compensation.
How Are Workers Comp Codes Assigned?
Every job-related injury is assigned a work comp code for statistical analysis, at times called ‘nature of Injury’ purposes. These codes are accurate and intended to determine precisely what occurred during Michigan’s risk medical workers comp insurance. They are used during the claims process, along with all other resources, to best understand how an injury happened and what corrective actions should be taken to bring safety to the workplace to prevent injuries with a similar cause in the future.
Assigning workers comp nature-of-injury codes is a responsibility that rests solely with the treating physician’s office and who contacts any state labor department. However, these codes must be accurate for effective corrective measures based on accident analyses.
Are Workers Comp Codes Different by State, or Are They Universal?
The codes are different by state, as is typically the case with code systems related to workers comp injuries. There are vast differences in how these classification systems work and fit within a company’s operability. Some states require that codes be changed based on corporate ownership changes and new business underwriting requirements.
While this may not seem like a big deal, it makes worker compensation unnecessarily complex for employers and insurance carriers alike. In some states, the inconsistent application of classifications can lead to miscalculations of rates that cause employers to overpay for their coverage or be hit with significant audit liabilities.
What Is NCCI?
The National Council on Compensation Insurance (NCCI) is a U.S. provider of rating information and statistical services for the insurance industry, including the worker compensation industry. NCCI writes and maintains the basics of workers compensation, a manual that every state except Pennsylvania and Texas uses to help set workers comp rates. The manual is updated annually with data that helps states calibrate their rating systems, and it contains classifications for various types of businesses. NCCI also provides insurance carriers with loss-cost information to calculate premiums for particular classification codes.
In the United States, nearly every state except Texas provides ratings to employers and insurance carriers through NCCI class code system, based in Florida. NCCI has operations in several other states, including Hawaii and South Dakota. It also offers commercial general liability insurance through its subsidiary. In addition, the organization maintains statistics on workers comp patterns and prepares analyses of insurer underwriting results to help carriers make more informed decisions concerning their workers’-compensation business. It also provides regulatory advocacy services to policyholders.
Does Pennsylvania Use NCCI Codes?
No, Pennsylvania is among the states that do not use NCCI. Instead, it has its own rates based on experience modifications. Generally, Pennsylvania charges employers’ taxes on their total payrolls less paid in wages subject to a tax under the Pennsylvania Unemployment Compensation Law. Each employer is assigned an experience modifier based on payroll and an experience rating factor. The rates are calculated using the basic and special manual rates, and adjusting each yield corner is adjusted by either a payroll modification or modification past the maximum. Employers without an experience modification pay a predetermined rate for their classification code.
Workers Comp Code Resources
- Pennsylvania PCRB Classification Codes
- Pennsylvania R3 Quick Reference List
- WCIO Injury Description Codes Cause Of Injury
Search Your Workers’ Comp Code Here
Worker’s Comp Code | Description |
---|---|
962 | Accounting or Auditing Firm |
679 | Advertising Company – Outdoor |
673 | Advertising Sign Mfg. |
744 | Aircraft Mfg. |
7421 | Aircraft Operation Business |
7413 | Aircraft Operation Commuter |
7405 | Aircraft Operation Scheduled |
7424 | Aircraft Operation, N.O.C. |
9108 | Aircraft Passenger Seat Surcharge |
7428 | Airport Operation – Ground Employees |
660 | Alarm/Sound System Installation or Repair |
807 | Ambulance Service – Non-Volunteer |
968 | Amusement – Indoor |
969 | Amusement – Outdoor |
34 | Animal Raising – Poultry, Egg Production, Fish Hatcheries, Etc. |
880 | Apartment House |
161 | Apparel Mfg. |
662 | Appliance Service or Repair |
509 | Asbestos Goods Mfg. |
970 | Athletic Team |
820 | Automobile Auction |
451 | Automobile Body Mfg. |
818 | Automobile Dealer |
861 | Automobile Dismantlers |
816 | Automobile Filling Station |
463 | Automobile Mfg. |
934 | Automobile Parts/Accessory Store – Retail or Wholesale |
815 | Automobile Service Center |
825 | Automobile Storage Garage/Parking Station Lot |
918 | Bakery Shop – Retail |
105 | Bakery – Wholesale |
467 | Ball Bearing Mfg. |
988 | Bank |
899 | Bar/Tavern/Cocktail Lounge/Nightclub |
977 | Barber Shop, Beauty Parlor or Hairstyling Salon |
475 | Battery Mfg. |
821 | Beverage Distributor |
112 | Beverage Mfg., N.O.C. |
718 | Boat Bldg. or Repair – PA coverage only |
6824F | Boat Building/Repair |
677 | Boiler Installation |
108 | Brewery |
512 | Brick Mfg., N.O.C. |
936 | Broadcasting Station |
817 | Bus Operation |
311 | Cabinet Works |
759 | Cable Television Operations |
978 | Camp, Summer or Winter |
107 | Candy Mfg. |
681 | Canvas Goods Erection |
166 | Canvas/Burlap Products Mfg. |
416 | Car Mfg. – Railroad |
939 | Carnival/Circus/Amusement Device Operator – Traveling |
648 | Carpentry – Cabinets – Installation |
652 | Carpentry – Detached Dwellings |
305 | Carpentry Shop |
651 | Carpentry, N.O.C. |
4775 | Cartridge Loading/Charging |
9741 | Catastrophe (Other than Certified Acts of Terrorism) |
898 | Caterer |
649 | Ceiling Installation |
501 | Cement Mfg. |
999 | Cemetery |
987 | Check Cashing Services |
551 | Chemical Mfg. or Processing, N.O.C. |
963 | Church |
980 | City, Township, Borough or County |
916 | Clothing/Dry Goods Store |
944 | Club |
896 | Club, N.O.C. |
7313F | Coal Dock Operation and Stevedoring |
810 | Coal Trucking |
965 | Colleges or Schools, N.O.C. |
971 | Commercial Buildings |
485 | Communications, Search, Detection or Signal Processing Equip. Mfg. |
654 | Concrete Construction |
511 | Concrete Products Mfg. |
465 | Conveyor Mfg. |
932 | Copying or Duplicating Service |
261 | Corrugated Box Container Mfg. |
36 | Dairy Farm |
109 | Dairy Products Mfg. |
814 | Dealer in Mobile, Self-Propelled Equipment |
489 | Dental Laboratory |
914 | Department Store |
429 | Die Casting Mfg. |
908 | Domestic Workers – Inside |
913 | Domestic Workers – Inside |
909 | Domestic Workers – Outside |
912 | Domestic Workers – Outside |
607 | Drilling |
555 | Drug or Medicine Mfg. |
142 | Dry Cleaning Plant |
139 | Dyeing |
892 | Early Intervention – Infants or Toddlers |
656 | Electric Line Construction |
477 | Electric Motor Mfg. or Repair |
474 | Electric Power or Electric Transmission Equip. Mfg. |
755 | Electric Utilities |
473 | Electrical Apparatus Mfg., N.O.C. |
886 | Electrical Supplies Dealer – Wholesale |
661 | Electrical Wiring within Buildings |
472 | Electronic Component Mfg., N.O.C. |
488 | Electronic Measuring or Analytical Instrument Mfg. |
449 | Electroplating |
136 | Embroidery Mfg. |
929 | Employment Contractor |
191 | Employment Contractor – Apparel Mfg. |
495 | Employment Contractor – Automobile Body Mfg. |
499 | Employment Contractor – Battery Mfg. |
889 | Employment Contractor – Clerical |
895 | Employment Contractor – College or School |
693 | Employment Contractor – Commercial Carpentry |
877 | Employment Contractor – Department Store |
695 | Employment Contractor – Electrical Wiring |
497 | Employment Contractor – Electronic Component Mfg. |
691 | Employment Contractor – Excavation |
493 | Employment Contractor – Hardware Mfg. |
881 | Employment Contractor – Hardware Store |
946 | Employment Contractor – Medical |
879 | Employment Contractor – Packaging |
587 | Employment Contractor – Paint Colors Mfg. |
291 | Employment Contractor – Paper or Pulp Mfg. |
276 | Employment Contractor – Plastic Mfg, N.O.C. |
275 | Employment Contractor – Plastics Mfs. – Injection Molding |
189 | Employment Contractor – Preserving or Canning |
297 | Employment Contractor – Printing |
883 | Employment Contractor – Retail Store, N.O.C. |
491 | Employment Contractor – Rolling, Drawing or Extruding Nonferrous Metals |
949 | Employment Contractor – Temporary Marketing |
937 | Employment Contractor – Temporary Staff |
947 | Employment Contractor – Temporary Staff |
867 | Employment Contractor – Warehousing |
187 | Employment Contractor Candy Mfg. |
185 | Employment Contractor Food Sundries Mfg., N.O.C. |
682 | Employment Contractor Temporary Labor |
955 | Engineer, Consulting |
609 | Excavation |
4777 | Explosives Distributor |
4771 | Explosives Or Ammunition MFG., N.O.C. |
459 | Eyelet Mfg. |
415 | Fabricated Plate Work |
7 | Farm Machinery Operation |
897 | Fast-Food Restaurant |
164 | Federal Coal Mine Coverage Loading |
858 | Ferrous Scrap Metal Dealer |
573 | Fertilizer Mfg. |
6 | Field Crop or Vegetable Farm |
608 | Flat Cement Work |
919 | Florist Store – Retail or Wholesale |
11 | Flower Growing |
104 | Food Sundries Mfg., N.O.C. |
431 | Forging |
7366F | Freight Handlers |
907 | Fruit/Vegetable Dealer, Wholesale |
809 | Fuel Distribution |
170 | Fur Bearing Animal Farms |
319 | Furniture Assembly |
646 | Furniture Fixtures Installation |
323 | Furniture Mfg. – Wood |
806 | Furniture Moving/Storage |
922 | Furniture Store – Retail |
921 | Furniture Store – Wholesale |
327 | Furniture Upholstering |
751 | Gas Utility |
617 | Gas/Steam/Water Main Construction |
553 | Gases Mfg. |
536 | Glass Products Mfg. |
535 | Glass or Glassware Mfg. |
101 | Grain Milling |
507 | Graphite Products Mfg. |
911 | Grocery – Wholesale |
917 | Grocery Store – Retail |
445 | Hardware Mfg., N.O.C. |
925 | Hardware Store – Retail |
926 | Hardware Store – Wholesale |
884 | Health/Exercise Club |
664 | Heating, Ventilating Air Conditioning Contractor |
943 | Home Health Care – Non-Professional |
942 | Home Health Care – Professional |
135 | Hosiery Mfg. |
961 | Hospital |
973 | Hotel |
945 | Hotel Restaurant |
670 | House Furnishings Installation, N.O.C. |
983 | Housing Authority |
110 | Ice Cream Mfg. |
486 | Incandescent Light Bulb/Electronic Tube Mfg. |
476 | Industrial Controls or Systems Mfg./Assembly |
647 | Insulation Work |
984 | Insurance Company |
893 | Intermediate Unit |
904 | Investigative Agency |
655 | Iron Erection |
658 | Iron Erection/Installation |
425 | Iron Foundry, N.O.C. |
413 | Iron Works – Shop |
458 | Jewelry Mfg. |
920 | Jewelry Store – Retail or Wholesale |
860 | Junk Dealer |
134 | Knit Goods Mfg. |
903 | Labor Union |
12 | Landscape Contractor |
141 | Laundry, N.O.C. |
956 | Law Firm |
205 | Leather Goods Mfg., N.O.C. |
890 | Library – Public |
83 | Livestock Farm |
9 | Logging Lumbering N.O.C. |
15 | Logging or Lumbering – Mechanized |
855 | Lumber/Building Material Dealer |
935 | Lumber/Building Material Dealer – Store Employees |
461 | Machine Shop |
675 | Machinery/Equipment Erection or Repair |
812 | Mail Hauling/Delivery Service Company (under USPS Contract) |
948 | Mailing or Addressing Company |
427 | Malleable Iron Foundry |
544 | Manufacturing Light Industrial Operations |
6826F | Marina |
716 | Marina – PA coverage only |
653 | Masonry |
165 | Mattress Box Spring Mfg. |
910 | Meat Dealer – Wholesale |
119 | Meat Products Mfg., N.O.C. |
915 | Meat/Fish/Poultry Store – Retail |
901 | Members Of Religious Orders |
902 | Members Of Religious Orders – Occasional |
456 | Metal Furniture Mfg., N.O.C. |
857 | Metal Service Center |
805 | Milk Hauling |
59 | Mineral Milling |
25 | Mining – Not Coal |
819 | Mobile, Self-Propelled Equipment Salesperson |
887 | Museum |
8 | Mushroom Raising |
282 | Newspaper/Publishing |
447 | Non-Ferrous Metals Foundry |
859 | Nonferrous Scrap Metal Dealer |
771 | Non-Rateable Element for Class 4771 |
775 | Non-Rateable Element for Class 4775 |
152 | Non-Rateable Element for Class 615 |
7445 | Non-Rateable Element for Class 7405 |
7453 | Non-Rateable Element for Class 7413 |
162 | Non-Rateable Elention for Class 810 |
13 | Nursery |
960 | Nursing Convalescent Home |
953 | Office |
483 | Office Machine Mfg. |
952 | Office Machine Service/Repair |
28 | Oil or Gas Production |
581 | Oil Refining/Explosives Mfg. |
752 | Oil/Gas Pipeline Operation |
606 | Oil/Gas Well Drilling |
227 | Oilcloth Mfg. |
16 | Orchard |
923 | Packaging, Non-crating |
563 | Paint Mfg. |
665 | Painting |
263 | Paper Coating/Finishing |
257 | Paper Products Mfg, N.O.C. |
255 | Paper Mfg. |
863 | Paper Shredding |
667 | Paperhanging |
808 | Parcel Delivery Company |
927 | Pharmacy – Retail |
957 | Physician or Dentist |
611 | Pile Driving |
502 | Plaster Statutory Mfg. |
669 | Plastering |
221 | Plastic Articles Mfg., Injection Molding |
222 | Plastic Articles Mfg., N.O.C. |
666 | Plate Glass Installation |
663 | Plumbing |
885 | Plumbing Supplies Dealer or Pipe Merchant-Wholesale |
985 | Police or Firefighters – Salaried |
513 | Pottery, N.O.C. |
865 | Poultry/Fish – Dealers/Processors |
506 | Powder Metal Products Mfg. |
446 | Precision Machined Parts Mfg. |
891 | Pre-School (Child Care or Early Education) Services |
113 | Preserving or Canning of Food |
471 | Printed Circuit Board Assembly or Electrical Wire Harness Mfg. |
285 | Printing Sheet-Fed Press |
281 | Printing, N.O.C. |
106 | Processed Meat Products Mfg. |
51 | Quarry |
50 | Quarries, N.O.C. |
9985 | Radiation Exp. – No Govt |
605 | Railroad Construction |
721 | Railroad Operation, N.O.C. |
862 | Recycling Center |
514 | Refractory Product Mfg. |
958 | Rehabilitation Hospitals |
114 | Rendering Works |
940 | Residential Care Facility – Developmentally Disabled |
979 | Residential Facility for the Elderly – Non-Medical |
882 | Residential Interior Cleaning Services |
975 | Restaurant, N.O.C. |
928 | Retail Store, N.O.C. |
974 | Retirement/Life Care Community |
657 | Rigging, N.O.C. |
601 | Road Construction: Paving or Repaving |
602 | Road Construction: Sub-Surface work |
406 | Rolling Mill, Ferrous Metals |
403 | Rolling/Drawing/Extruding Non-Ferrous Metals |
659 | Roofing |
225 | Rubber Goods or Tire Mfg. |
995 | Rubbish or Garbage Removal |
951 | Salesperson – Outside |
55 | Sand Excavation |
992 | Sanitation Company |
301 | Saw Mill |
804 | School Bus Operation |
894 | School for Disturbed Children |
954 | Security or Investigative Agency |
603 | Sewer Construction |
676 | Sheet Metal Installation |
454 | Sheet Metal Products Fabrication, N.O.C. – shop |
986 | Shelter or Halfway House – Residential – Non-Medical |
964 | Sheltered Work Shops |
6843 | Ship Building, Iron or Steel |
6872 | Ship Repair/Conversion – All Operations |
204 | Shoe Mfg. |
111 | Slaughterhouse |
981 | Slot Machine Gambling |
402 | Smelting/Galvanizing |
571 | Soap Mfg. |
941 | Social Rehabilitation Facility |
132 | Spinning or Weaving |
435 | Spring Mfg. |
801 | Stable |
265 | Stationery Products Mfg. |
8726 | Steamship Line/Agency – Port Employees |
411 | Steel Fabricating |
421 | Steel Foundry |
404 | Steel Mfg. |
7309 | Stevedoring |
7317 | Stevedoring – By Hand/Hand Truck Exclusively |
7327 | Stevedoring – Containerized Freight |
8709 | Stevedoring – Tallymen and Checking Clerks |
103 | Sugar Refining |
133 | Suppl. Loading Carcinogen |
67 | Supplemental Loading for Class 445 |
66 | Supplemental Loading for Class 447 |
176 | Supplemental Loading for Class 513 |
487 | Surgical or Optical Instrument Mfg. |
674 | Swimming Pool Construction |
709 | Tallymen/Checking Clerks – PA coverage only |
201 | Tanning |
803 | Taxicab Company |
757 | Telecommunications Company |
966 | Television, Video, Audio or Radio Equipment Service or Repair |
871 | Temporary Furniture Store – Wholesale |
9740 | Terrorism |
163 | Textile Products Mfg., N.O.C. |
130 | Textile Waste, Mfg. |
967 | Theatres |
668 | Tile/Stone/Mosaic/Terrazzo Work |
115 | Tobacco Products Mfg. |
433 | Tool Mfg. – Forged |
441 | Tool Mfg., N.O.C. |
5 | Tree Pruning |
811 | Trucking, N.O.C. |
407 | Tube/Pipe Mfg. |
615 | Tunneling |
997 | Undertakers |
933 | Vending/Coin Operated Machine – Installation, Service or Repair |
959 | Veterinarians |
993 | Volunteer Ambulance Corps. |
994 | Volunteer Fire Company |
996 | Volunteer HazMat Response Team |
645 | Wallboard Installation |
813 | Warehousing |
753 | Waterworks |
924 | Wholesale Store, N.O.C. |
457 | Wire Goods Mfg. |
306 | Woodenware Mfg.,N.O.C. |
982 | Workfare Program Employees |
976 | Y.M.C.A., Y.W.C.A. |
Related Posts:
- Meet the Best Workers Compensation Lawyers In Our Philadelphia Office
- Average Workers’ Compensation Settlement Amounts & How To Determine Them
- Workers’ Compensation Checks: Payment Schedule & What to Expect
- 5 Common Employer Defense Examples Against Workers’ Compensation Claims
- When You Should Get a Second Opinion for Your Workers’ Comp Claim